Medicines can help to block pain, decrease inflammation, and treat related problems. More than 1 medicine may be used to treat your pain. Medicines may be changed as you feel better, or if they cause side effects.
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Medicines
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Examples
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What they do
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Possible side effects
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Nonopioid NSAIDs
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aspirin, a, ibuprofen, naproxen
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Reduce pain chemicals at the site of pain. NSAIDs can reduce joint and soft tissue inflammation.
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Nausea, stomach pain and irritation, ulcers, indigestion, bleeding, kidney, and liver problems. Certain NSAIDs may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke in some people. Smoking and alcohol can make the risk worse. Talk with your healthcare provider.
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Opioids
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morphine and similar medicines, often called narcotics
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Reduce feelings or perception of pain. Used for moderate to severe pain.
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Nausea, vomiting, itching, drowsiness or sleepiness, constipation, slowed breathing
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Other medicines
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corticosteroids, antinausea, antidepressants, antiseizure medicines
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Reduce swelling, burning or tingling pain, or certain side effects of pain medicines, such as nausea or vomiting
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Your healthcare provider will explain the possible side effects of these medicines.
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Anesthetics (local, injected)
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lidocaine, benzocaine, and medicines used by anesthesiologists
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Stop pain signals from reaching the brain by blocking feeling in the treated area
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Nausea, low blood pressure, fever, slowed breathing, dizziness, weakness, fainting, seizures, heart attack
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Call your healthcare provider right away (or have a family member call) if any of the following occur: