Cervical Cancer: Symptoms

You may have a runny nose with a cold or a fever with the flu. But if you have cervical cancer, you may not feel any different than you normally do. That’s because cervical cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms until the cancer has grown larger and spread into nearby tissue or to other areas of the body.

When to see your healthcare provider

It’s rare to have symptoms of cervical cancer. But you should see your provider if you notice anything that feels out of the ordinary for you.

For instance, schedule an appointment if you have:

• Changes in vaginal discharge. This means discharge that is thicker or more watery than normal, is bloody, or has an odor.

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding. Abnormal bleeding means bleeding or spotting between your periods or after sex. It also means a heavier or longer lasting period than you normally have. If you are menopausal, you may bleed after menopause.

• Pain. Any discomfort or pain during sex or in your pelvic area.

If cervical cancer grows and spreads outside of the cervix and to other body areas, additional symptoms may include:

• Pain. You may have pain or trouble when peeing or pooping. Pain may occur in the back and lower belly (abdomen) or pelvic area.

• Abnormal bleeding. You may have blood in your pee. When pooping, you may have rectal bleeding.

• Other symptoms. You may feel more tired than normal. Leg swelling may occur.

Remember: Just because you experience these changes doesn’t mean you have cervical cancer. Other health issues can cause similar symptoms. Be sure to tell your provider what symptoms you are having and how you are feeling.

Find cancer before it spreads

It’s important to get regular Pap tests so that you can stay on top of your health. Ask your healthcare provider how often you should have a Pap test done. The Pap test checks to make sure your cervix is healthy. It also looks for changes to your cervical cells. Changing cells can be a sign of precancer or cancer.

It may feel scary if your healthcare provider finds precancer cells. But it also means the precancer cells can be treated before they turn into true cancer. Another benefit of Pap tests: They can find cervical cancer early, when it’s small and much easier to treat. Talk to your healthcare provider about Pap tests and when you should have them.